Friday, July 13, 2012

Issue for the week of July 28th, 2012

  • Astrophysicists interrogate one of their most successful theories (p. 20)

  • Viral culprits may explain a host of tumors with as-yet unknown triggers (p. 22)

  • A primer on a long-sought boson (p. 26)

  • Higgs discovery celebrates math?s power to make predictions about the real world (p. 28)

  • The Higgs boson, the last particle in physics? standard model, falls into place, opening new windows to explore in the universe. (p. 5)

  • New recordings reveal that male birds use infrasound, emitting low-pitch sounds detected by peers but inaudible to human ears. (p. 8)

  • Baby bluebirds, and their parents, appear to have trouble communicating over the racket made by nearby humans. (p. 8)

  • A key piece of evidence for cold-blooded dinosaurs, growth lines in bones, has also been discovered in a set of warm-blooded animals. (p. 9)

  • An extra layer of sensory perception called synesthesia might help ape make a monkey of humans on memory tests. (p. 9)

  • The pollutant triggers inflammation and other changes that can heighten the risk of heart attack and stroke. (p. 10)

  • That?s still impossible, but an experiment suggests hearing a previously learned ditty while snoozing improves later performance of the piece. (p. 10)

  • A five-year study shows that men getting the hormone consistently lose weight. (p. 11)

  • Two hormones in gels applied to the skin effectively lower sperm counts, a study finds. (p. 11)

  • Using an evolutionary process, researchers create pleasing tunes out of grating noise. (p. 12)

  • Redesigned nickel-iron battery gives modern lithium-ion devices a run for their money. (p. 12)

  • A simulation calculates the cost in days and dinarii of shipping goods throughout the classical world. (p. 14)

  • Imperial tax records from the last decades of the Empire offer clues to what makes a start-up succeed. (p. 14)

  • Ancient illustrations in northern Spain date to more than 40,000 years ago. (p. 15)

  • New dates show that East Asian hunter-gatherers fired up cooking vessels 20,000 years ago. (p. 15)

  • California?s iconic comeback species may need human help as long as even a small percentage of the carcasses they eat contain lead shot. (p. 16)

  • Newborn coral reef fish can cope with changed water conditions if their parents have already adjusted. (p. 16)

  • Oceanographic expedition surprised to find photosynthetic microorganisms thriving under frozen surface. (p. 17)

  • From North Carolina to Massachusetts, waters are rising more rapidly than the global average. (p. 17)

  • Decades of breeding for uniform color in unripe fruit may accidentally have reduced flavor. (p. 18)

  • A single genetic transformation turns mild-mannered bacteria into assassins. (p. 18)

  • Review by Devin Powell (p. 30)

  • Review by Allison Bohac (p. 30)

  • (p. 30)

  • (p. 30)

  • (p. 30)

  • (p. 30)

  • (p. 30)

  • (p. 4)

  • (p. 4)

  • (p. 4)

  • (p. 31)

  • Calm, with an eye on the storm (p. 32)

  • Source: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/issue/id/342267/title/Issue_for_the_week_of_July_28th,_2012

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